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Machine
Automation - The Solar Cell Industry
Many governments
worldwide face increasing pressure to raise energy standards,
intensify environmental protection, and pay more attention
to renewable energy. Solar energy is widely considered one
of the most important, and its exploration and utilization
have become a fundamental part of the long-term sustainable
development strategy. In the future, solar energy is expected
to take a much more important position in all energies used
by human beings.

The photovoltaic
power generation industry has been backed by various countries,
with especially great support from European countries in particular.
Solar cell demand in the world is growing rapidly, so current
solar cell supplies are falling short of demand in the global
market. Boosted by the current international environment-focused
movements, solar cell demand in the global market continues
to increase, providing an impetus to the rapid development
of China's own solar photovoltaic industry.
Recently,
eight large industrialized countries, including the UK, Canada,
French, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia and the US met on July
7~9th of 2008 to hold the summit in Japan, with the hope to
develop joint economic policies aimed at global reduction
of exhaust gas emissions, with an immediate goal of reducing
harmful emissions in each of those countries by 2013.
The rapid
development of the solar cell has lead to the focused development
of new material supplies of polysilicon, which is in very
short supply globally. Most solar cell companies can not run
at full capacity, with their operation rates reaching only
30% to 40%. Under such conditions, the price of polysilicon
has skyrocketed. The abnormal "profiteering" of
polysilicon producers has greatly stimulated domestic companies
to expand their production capacity or invest in such projects.
A surge in the PV industry, an increasing demand for polysilicon,
and a relaxed technology threshold have stimulated many companies
to pour huge sums of money into polysilicon projects with
amazing production capacity.

Some international
polysilicon giants have worked out plans to vigorously expand
production capacity, while a great number of global investors
have been lured into polysilicon production, which is integrating
new processing techniques aimed at large-scale production.
This supply/demand
imbalance is expected to ease off around 2009, when many of
these new projects have begun operating successively. It is
forecast that after 2010, the price of polysilicon in the
international market will fall, following a rise in production
capacity, which will lead to increasingly stronger competition.
Competition of processing techniques and production costs
will be the key factors in deciding the fate of the companies
invested in polysilicon production.
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