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Seismology
Research
Project
Introduction: D.V. Rogers, a conceptual
artist undertaking a Masters of Fine Art by Research, is exploring
seismology theories both on and off-site at the University
of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. He has developed the
Parkfield Interventional DQ Fieldwork (PIEQF) system, which
essentially is artwork mapping the terrain of shifting tectonics
and digital information networks; an investigation of machine
control (automation) arising from live representation of a
remote physical environment.
System
Requirements: PIEQF
is a geologically interactive, machine controlled, seismic
earthwork that was installed during the summer of 2008 in
the remote township of Parkfield in Central California. The
focal point of this conceptual art project is a hydraulic
earthquake shake-table which is triggered by real-time earthquakes
by a local array of vertical motion sensors installed around
the shake-table.
The system
control for the PIEQF requires a reliable and open source
based operating system with industrial grade hardware that
would operate in hot and dusty conditions. The original development
of the PIEQF took place on an AMD-based domestic PC before
moving to a Pentium-based Advantech industrial grade control
chassis.
Project
Implementation:
IPC-611:
4U 14-slot Rackmount Chassis with Front-Accessible Fan
Software
developed by Dr. Geo Homsy (US), Stock (NL), Mr. Snow (Aus),
and Andy Michael (USGS)

System
Description: The
PIEQF installation has two modes of conceptual and distinct
system control. PIEQF is triggered by all micro-seismic events
that occur throughout the state of California from magnitude
0.1 and above. The conceptual basis behind this is to bring
all seismic events that occur during the time of active intervention
to a hypothetical epicenter. Each time a seismic event is
reported the horizontal motion of the earthquake shake-table
is triggered. Surrounding the earthquake shake-table and buried
within the excavation is an array of vertical motion sensors
called L10 Geophones. The PIEQF sleeps at night between 9:30pm
and 6:30am. The control system keeps polling and collecting
seismic events that occur overnight, and then replays them
at 6:30am on startup. After this morning replay sequence,
PEIQF switches into live mode and is triggered near real-time
reported earthquakes (30sec - 3min after actual event occurs)
and triggering of local Geophone sensors. Attached to the
earthquake shake-table is an array of 5/8 steel rods which
resonate and deflect each time the shake-table is triggered.
Conclusion:
The
Parkfield Interventional EQ Fieldwork ran continuously for
91 days between 8/18/08 through 11/16/08. During this time,
the shake table was triggered by 4000-4500 seismic events.
Every earthquake detected by the USGS Californian seismic
network is given a unique event identity and archived within
the PIEQF system. The PIEQF streaming server box captured
and delivered 43,000 frames remotely to the server at http://allshookup.org
for remote viewing.
The essential
ingredient of this project is towards promoting earthquake
awareness and preparedness on the West Coast USA. An urban
variation of PIEQF is already planned for Los Angeles in 2010.
The two
Advantech 4U Chassis that made up the PIEQF system proved
to be extremely reliable during the installation. The software
developed for the project will be made public early 2009 and
the online archive of growing documentation can be found at
http://pieqf.allshookup.org.
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